The British government is preparing contingency plans for potential CO2 shortages that could impact the food industry if the Strait of Hormuz remains blocked by summer due to the Middle East conflict, according to a report by The Times on Thursday.
The newspaper states that the government examined this scenario, among others, during a recent crisis meeting to assess the consequences of a prolonged conflict. The conflict was triggered by US-Israeli strikes on Iran on February 28 and has since expanded across the region.
In this scenario, the supply of carbon dioxide (CO2)—a byproduct of fertilizer production from natural gas—could fall by 18%, with knock-on effects for agriculture and the food sector.
The gas is used in the slaughter of pigs and poultry, as well as to extend the shelf life of packaged foods. Breweries, which use CO2 in beer production, could also be affected.
"I don't want to comment on a leak, but now the information is out there, and I hope people are reassured that we are working" on the issue, Business and Trade Secretary Peter Kyle told Sky News when asked about The Times article.
However, the minister sought to downplay concerns, stating that CO2 supply "is not a source of worry for our economy at the moment."
"For now, there is no cause for concern," he insisted, citing measures already taken by the government, such as temporarily restarting a CO2 production site with a £100 million public subsidy.
A reduction in CO2 supply is not expected to cause major supermarket shortages but could reduce the variety of products available, The Times reported, having seen the document outlining this scenario.
To address such a situation, the government is considering various measures, including prioritizing the health and civil nuclear sectors, where CO2 is used to cool blood, organ, and vaccine supplies, as well as in electricity generation.
It could also ask CO2 manufacturers to increase production. Legislation granting the government special powers to compel them could be presented to Parliament if necessary.
AFP
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